In simple straightforward words, the battle of Lexington and Concord was the very first military armed conflict of the American Revolutionary War. Which of The Following Events Directly Led To The Writing of The Declaration of Independence? The British Army set out from Boston to capture rebel leaders Samuel Adams and John Hancock in Lexington as well as to destroy the Americans store of weapons and ammunition in Concord. The Declaration of Independence. An artistic representation of the Battle of Lexington in April 1775. D. Militiamen turned out everywhere. Therefore, as a result, this battle was fought on April 19th the year 1775. In a total of five places of the Massachusetts province, this armed conflict took place. Dawes turned back to Lexington, but Prescott made it to Concord to deliver the warning. The most important result of the battle of Lexington and Concord was the. Now, they learned very well that England has no sympathy towards them. The British were exhausted, disorganized, and running out of ammunition. So, here are the three main reasons below: The battles of Lexington and Concord were the first phase where American patriots and the British military came to a series of armed conflicts against each other. What was the significance of the fighting at Lexington and concord in 1775? The significance of the Battles of Lexington and Concord was that they were the first battles of the American Revolutionary War. legislature. September: VA and Mass sent out a call for a Continental Congress to meet in Philadelphia. The Congress also agreed to boycott British goods beginning in December 1774. It was fought in the towns of Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts, and the roads in between on April 19, 1775. Strategic American Victory In The Battle of Lexington And Concord The most important result of the battle of Lexington and Concord was the strategic victory of American patriots . Fort Ticonderoga Over the next few weeks, 15,000 men from … On their way to Concord, the British had to pass through Lexington. The Battles of Lexington and Concord were important for they were the first battles of the Evolutionary War. The Battle of Lexington and Concord was important because it was the true start of the American Revolution against Great Britain. Here we have discussed some of the core reasons why the battle of Lexington and Concord was an important historical event of the American Revolution. Pitcairn shouted “Damn you! As they marched, they heard alarm guns going off to summon more militiamen. Please write your question below in the comment section. Ezekiel Russell, a Salem, Massachusetts, printer, quickly produced this broadside entitled “Bloody Butchery by the British Troops,” which detailed the … © HistoryOnTheNet 2000-2019. In February of 1775, Gage tried to seize more weapons and ammo at Salem. The committee’s job was to monitor British troop movements. The militiamen marched to a ridge 300 west of the North Bridge and deployed them in battle formation. The Revolution Begins: The Aftermath of the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Smith and Pitcairn had not commanded these men before, and this would lead to confusion when fighting broke out. Gage also heard that two of the key rebel leaders, Samuel Adams and John Hancock, were staying in Lexington, which was on the road to Concord. Between Lexington and Concord, Revere was caught. In simple words, during the American Revolution, the economy of America got completely ruined. The British were now faced with the problem of “how to subdue not just another army but a population in rebellion” (Robert Middlekauff, The Glorious Cause, 279). When they were 50 yards away, they opened fire. The first shots of the American Revolutionary War were fired on the village green at Lexington, Massachusetts. Short... Where Did Native Americans Come From? Which Quotation From The Preamble To The Declaration of Independence Refers To Natural Rights? The British plan to divide the colonies in two at Lexington and concord B. Washington and his troops endured great hardships from hunger. Content Objective/Outcomes The students will: • Discuss two points of view regarding the events of April 19, 1775. They did not take prisoners, but killed all militiamen they found (including the wounded). Word of the fight spread rapidly. You have entered an incorrect email address! There was some major historical phenomenon that happened after the surprise Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor. On April 18, a group of 20 men galloped out to secure road crossings and to prevent Patriot express riders from warning the militias at Lexington and Concord. Each of them would love to have replaced Gage. The colonists lit signal fires and militia units were called up, while Loyalists fled to Boston for safety. What is clear is that this was "the shot heard 'round the world". The British force marched toward Lexington. Next lesson. … History, 21.06.2019 12:30, joho38joho38 Explanation: The Battle of Lexington and Concord was fought on April 19, 1775 in Middlesex County, in the Massachusetts Bay Province, particularly near the villages of Lexington and Concord. There are so many reasons, why most historians all over the world consider the Declaration... During The American Revolution, What Happened To The Economy? The Battles of Lexington and Concord confirmed the alienation between the majority of colonists and the mother country, and it roused 16,000 New Englanders to join forces and begin the Siege of Boston, resulting in its evacuation by the British the following March. Paul Revere had made arrangements for a signal to be placed in the Old North Church. General Gage and the British troops in Boston were now under siege. Click again to see term 1/10 Earlier that night, British General Thomas Gage had dispatched a force of some 800 Redcoats from Boston with orders to capture Samuel Adams and John Hancock, two prominent They had two cannon with them. You can... What Are The 3 Main Causes of The Civil War? The British arrived back on Charlestown peninsula around 7 PM. In the months leading up to Lexington and Concord, Patriots had begun stockpiling weapons and ammunition (that was being smuggled in via the Spanish, Dutch, and French). California – Do not sell my personal information. The American militia lost 50 dead and 39 wounded and 5 missing (94 total casualties). The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War. Creating a nation. So, you want to know how did the American colonists react to the cruel Boston port act... Let's Discover Our History.....Let's Discover America's History, © 2020 historyofmyamerica | All Rights Reserved. Though, earlier most of the colonists considered themselves British citizens; but after this battle, their mindset started changing. Revolutionary leaders such as John Adams considered the battle to be a point of no return: “The Die was cast, the Rubicon crossed,” he said. April 19:  Two express riders, Paul Revere, and William Dawes, galloped out of Boston and headed to Lexington and Concord to warn the militias there. This short page provides information about Minute Man National Historical park. For the colonists, 49 were killed, 39 were wounded, and five were missing. This military engagement started the Revolutionary war of America. 12 of the 13 colonies sent representatives. The British returned fire, and two militiamen were killed and one wounded. The Battles of Lexington and Concord, 1775 | By April 1775, reconciliation between England and the thirteen colonies had failed. The first and most important battle in the Revolution was the Battle of Lexington and Concord. On May 26, Gage received reinforcements, including 3 major generals: William Howe, John Burgoyne, and Henry Clinton. They wounded more than a dozen British soldiers. Smith and Pitcairn’s force of 800 was ferried across the Charles River to Lechmere Point in Cambridge (although some sources say they actually landed on the Charlestown peninsula). The very first military conflict of the American revolutionary war. Scott Michael Rank, Ph.D., is the editor of History on the Net and host of the History Unplugged podcast. Though, the British thought that they would able to make patriots surrender without any armed clash; but it didn’t happen. How Colonists Reacted To Boston Port Act. The Battles of Lexington and Concord took a toll on both sides. Militia units turned him back. Then he ordered them to return to Boston. Women in the American Revolution. Smith rallied the troops and had them retreat to Concord (he knew they were outnumbered). The militiamen were called “minutemen,” because they had to be ready on a minute’s notice. The Battles of Lexington and Concord were of minor military significance but of world-historical importance in the modern era. Lord Percy wrote “For my part, I have never believed, I confess, that they would have attacked the king’s troops or have had the perseverance I found in them yesterday. So, these were the three core reasons why the battle of Lexington and Concord is important from the American Revolution’s perspective. "Shot fired heard round the world" was fired here. Language Objective/Outcomes The students will: Lexington and Concord. The Intolerable Acts and the First Continental Congress. About 15,000 militiamen came to the Boston area and deployed around the city. Even, militias able to cause much higher casualties of the English red coats. On 19 April 1775, on Lexington Square (Lexington is between Boston and Concord), the British Major John Pitcairn and his six light Infantry companies faced about seventy colonial militiamen. Facing the threat of rebellion, British General Thomas Gage hoped to prevent violence by ordering the seizure of weapons and powder being stored in Concord, Massachusetts, twenty miles northwest of Boston. In the years leading up to the war, Great Britain had imposed a series of laws that displeased the colonists. Imports from Britain dropped 97% from 1774 to 1775, hurting the British economy. They reached the outskirts of the town around 4:30 AM. Site created in November 2000. Gage began to hear rumors that the colonists were stockpiling weapons and gunpowder at the town of Concord. Do you have any idea? In Concord, the residents began moving the military supplies out of town. He said “I often heard it said that the British have boasted that they could march through our country, laying waste to our hamlets and villages and we would not oppose them, and I begin to think it is true. A. It also increased the morale of the rebels to a great extent. The British marched out of Lexington and made their way to Concord to seize arms and ammunition and capture any rebels that resulted in the Battle of Concord. America’s great day of revolutionary awakening began at the small town of Lexington, Massachusetts at around 5:00 a.m. on Wednesday, April 19, 1775. Colonel Smith sent 7 companies of light infantry through the town and across the North Bridge, which spanned the Concord River, to form a protective line, while the grenadiers searched local houses for military supplies.

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