FM 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation. 809 Views . In either case, the interrogator uses the objective as a basis for planning and conducting With good questioning techniques, the interrogator can extract the most information in the shortest amount of time. 34-52: FM 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation. Page. An interrogator should possess an interest in human nature and have a personality which will enable him to gain the cooperation of a source. Drafting of the manual reflected concerns about enhanced interrogation techniques and/or torture, such as water boarding, that followed after a 2003 memo by John Yoo determined that the wartime authority of the U.S. president overrode international agreements against torture. Army Field Manual No. The interrogator must be knowledgeable and qualified to efficiently and effectively exploit human and material sources which are of potential intelligence interest. [2] Meaning of fm 34-52 intelligence interrogation. FM 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation. Includes a prohibition againts the use of force, mental torture, threats, insults, or exposure to unpleasant and inhumane treatment of any kind. This includes US documents which the foreign nation may have possessed. Through the use of his map tracking skills, the interrogator can obtain information on the locations of enemy activities from sources who can read a map. He watches for any indication that the source is withholding information. Interrogation is the art of questioning and examining a source to obtain the maximum amount of usable information. This item: FM 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation by Department of the Army Paperback $7.75. The US Army Field Manual on Interrogation, sometimes known by the military nomenclature FM 34-52, is a 177-page manual describing to military interrogators how to conduct effective interrogations while conforming with US and international law. Various revisions of the extended techniques were issued. The display of impatience may cause the source to lose respect for the interrogator, thereby, reducing his effectiveness. The US Army Field Manual on Interrogation, sometimes known by the military nomenclature FM 34-52, is a 177-page manual describing to military interrogators how to conduct effective interrogations while conforming with US and international law. Map reading procedures are outlined in FM 21-26. However, depending on the approach techniques, the interrogator can decide to portray a different (for example, casual, sloven) appearance and demeanor to obtain the willing cooperation of the source. The importance of accurate reporting cannot be overstressed, since interrogation reports are often the basis for tactical decisions and operations. McCain's amendment passed, and is now called the Detainee Treatment Act. Department of the Army. DC. Manual sets forth basic principles of interrogation doctrine and procedures and techniques applicable to Army intelligence interrogations. FM 34-52 (ARMY FIELD MANUAL 34-52), INTELLIGENCE INTERROGATION (28 SEPT 1992)., This manual provides doctrinal guidance, techniques, and procedures governing employment of interrogators as human intelligence (HUMINT) collection assets in support of the commander's intelligence needs. OB elements are separate categories by which detailed information is maintained. The interrogator must have patience and tact in creating and maintaining rapport between himself and the source, thereby, enhancing the success of the interrogation. … He must also adapt himself to the operational environment. Additionally, the inability to carry out a threat of violence or force renders an interrogator ineffective should the source challenge the threat. 28 September INTELLIGENCE INTERROGATION. Interrogators must know how to identify, mark, handle, and control sensitive material according to AR 380-5. A tenacity of purpose, in many cases, will make the difference between an interrogator who is merely good and one who is superior. FM 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation: Army Field Manual for 1987 and 1992 (English Edition) eBook: US Army, United States Government, Veritas, Alethea: Amazon.com.mx: Tienda Kindle McCain did not agree. Without motivation, other qualities lose their significance. The interrogator must possess, or acquire through training and experience, special skills and knowledge. The US Army Field Manual on Interrogation, sometimes known by the military nomenclature FM 34-52, is a 177 page manual describing to military interrogators how to conduct effective interrogations while conforming with US and international law.It has been replaced by FM 2-22.3 Human Intelligence Collector Operations. The interrogator must possess, or acquire through training and experience, special skills and knowledge. The interrogator requires specialized training in international regulations, security, and neurolinguistics. preftce . @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { Interrogators must be proficient in all common soldier skills. Are illegal border crossers. The US Army Field Manual on Interrogation, sometimes known by the military nomenclature FM 34-52, is a 177-page manual describing to military interrogators how to conduct effective interrogations while conforming with US and international law.It has been replaced by FM 2-22.3 Human Intelligence Collector Operations. FM 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation: Army Field Manual for 1987 and 1992 - Kindle edition by US Army, United States Government, Veritas, Alethea. He should try to imagine himself in the source's position. The interrogator should know international regulations on the treatment of prisoners of war and the general principles of the Law of Land Warfare and The Hague and Geneva Conventions. His initial training is in foreign language, and his entry?level training is in the exploitation of documents and human sources. Furthermore, his map reading skills are essential to translate information into map terminology from sources who cannot read a map. Interrogation operations contribute to the accomplishment of the supported commander's mission. U.S. Army. The interrogator's primary mission is the collection of information, not evaluation. The senior interrogator, depending on the supported commander's priority intelligence requirements (PIR) and information requirements (IR), decides which of these sources will be more effective in the intelligence collection effort. FM 34-52 INTELLIGENCE INTERROGATION PDF - *FM Headquarters. Reviews There are no reviews yet. It has been replaced by FM 2-22.3 Human Intelligence Collector Operations. Rumsfeld intended the extended techniques to be used only on the captives the United States cl… Amazon.in - Buy Fm 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation book online at best prices in india on Amazon.in. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading FM 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation: Army Field Manual for 1987 and 1992. Interrogators must read maps well enough to map track using source information obtained about locations of enemy activities. [3] The LA Times reported that the State Department had argued against the revisions because of the effect it would have on the world's opinion of the United States. For example, during an interrogation, he learns of an unknown, highly destructive weapon. The stronger the motivation, the more successful the interrogator. Self-control is especially important when employing interrogation techniques which require the display of simulated emotions or attitudes. Language labs, tapes, or instructors should be made available wherever possible to provide refresher and enhancement training for interrogator linguists. Interrogation is the art of questioning and examining a source to obtain the maximum amount of … An interrogator, with patience and tact, is able to terminate an interrogation and later continue further interrogation without arousing apprehension or resentment. Details. There are numerous ways to acquire a document, some of the most common ways are: found in the possession of human sources, on enemy dead, or on the battlefield. The revised manual would have spelled out more clearly which interrogation techniques were prohibited. This authorization was based on a series of controversial legal memos authored by the Office of Legal Counsel that sought to define torture far more narrowly than before. Definition of fm 34-52 intelligence interrogation in the Definitions.net dictionary. the interrogation. Table of Contents. 5,393 Views . He must watch for a tendency to resist further questioning, for diminishing resistance, for contradictions, or other tendencies, to include susceptibility. Download. An interrogation involves the interaction of two personalities: the source and the interrogator. Achieving and maintaining the initiative is essential to a successful interrogation just as the offense is the key to success in combat operations. He should have received special training on Subversion and Espionage Directed Against the Army (SAEDA). Intelligence interrogations are of many types, such as the interview, debriefing, and elicitation. Rumsfeld intended the extended techniques to be used only on the captives the United States classified as "illegal combatants". Since many sources will readily discuss nonmilitary topics, the interrogator may induce reluctant prisoners to talk by discussing the geography, economics, or politics of the target country. Sources may be civilian internees, insurgents, EPWs, defectors, refugees, displaced persons, and agents or suspected agents. milmanual-fm-34-52-intelligence-interrogation Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t8bg3xg3z Ocr ABBYY FineReader 8.0 Ppi 200. plus-circle Add Review. The psychological techniques and principles outlined should neither be confused with, nor construed to be synonymous with, unauthorized techniques such as brainwashing, mental torture, or any other form of mental coercion to include drugs. During the planning and preparation and the approach phases, later discussed in this manual, the identification of uniforms and insignia is very helpful to the interrogator. In some cases, he may be afraid to answer for fear of reprisals by the enemy. 7 Favorites . It is then obvious that the objective of an interrogation can be changed as necessary or desired. The goal of any interrogation is to obtain usable and reliable information, in a lawful manner and in the least amount of time, which meets intelligence requirements of any echelon of command. The interrogator should be familiar with the social, political, and economic institutions; geography; history; and culture of the target country. The objective of any interrogation is to obtain the maximun amount of usable information possible in the least amount of time. However, the use of force is not to be confused with psychological ploys, verbal trickery, or other nonviolent and noncoercive ruses used by the interrogator in questioning hesitant or uncooperative sources. Hence, he must prepare and present both written and oral reports in a clear, complete, concise, and accurate manner. He normally takes the position of answering questions asked directly, but seldom volunteers information. However, extended interrogation techniques were adopted in Iraq, even though captives there were entitled to protection under the Geneva Conventions. Through his knowledge of uniforms, insignia, decorations, and other distinctive devices, the interrogator may be able to determine the rank, branch of service, type of unit, and military experience of a military or paramilitary source. ", Torture: Proposed New Army Field Manual Is a First Step but Must Apply to Everyone, Statement of Senator John McCain Amendment on Army Field Manual, Cheney Plan Exempts CIA From Bill Barring Abuse of Detainees, No Place for War Crimes: Redrafting the US Army Interrogation Manual, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FM_34-52_Intelligence_Interrogation&oldid=865731310, United States Department of Defense publications, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 October 2018, at 19:46. Each interrogation has a definite purpose?to obtain information to satisfy the assigned requirement which contributes to the successful accomplishment of the supported unit's mission. information. However, the principles of objective, initiative, accuracy, prohibitions against the use of force, and security apply to all types. The Army's news release stated that Field Manual 2-22.3 replaced Field Manual 34-52 (published in 1992). Washington. He is trained in the techniques and proficiency necessary to exploit human and material sources. A more concentrated interrogation effort can be accomplished at higher levels, such as corps or echelons above corps (EAC), where more time is available to exploit hostile and antagonistic sources. Failure to produce material rewards when promised may adversely affect future interrogations. Experience indicates that the use of force is not necessary to gain the cooperation of sources for interrogation. If this occurs, he must postpone the interrogation and reassess the situation. On April 28, 2005, Defense Secretary Rumsfeld announced that the Army would be revising the manual. Goldsmith, Jack. The interrogator's personal appearance may greatly influence the conduct of the interrogation and the attitude of the source toward the interrogator. If the interrogator's personal manner reflects fairness, strength, and efficiency, the source may prove cooperative and more receptive to questioning. By knowing the current events affecting the target country, the interrogator will better understand the general situation in the target country, as well as the causes and repercussions. He safeguards military information at all times as well as the source of information. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. In many cases, he has to conduct interrogations under a variety of unfavorable physical conditions. Each contact between these two differs to some degree because of their individual characteristics and capabilities, and because the circumstances of each contact and the physical environment vary. On June 5, 2006, the Los Angeles Times reported that the Pentagon's revisions would remove the proscription against "humiliating and degrading treatment", and other proscriptions from article 3 of the third Geneva Convention. Available to ship in 1-2 days. Without this required objectivity, he may unconsciously distort the information acquired. Military intelligence troops had been using extended techniques in Afghanistan, notably Captain Carolyn Wood. The interrogator must have an exceptional degree of self-control to avoid displays of genuine anger, irritation, sympathy, or weariness which may cause him to lose the initiative during the interrogation. A firm, deliberate, and businesslike manner of speech and attitude may create a proper environment for a successful interrogation. A cooperative and friendly source offers little resistance to the interrogation and normally speaks freely on almost any topic introduced, other than that which will tend to incriminate or degrade him personally. He assesses the source correctly by repeating questions at varying intervals. It supersedes FM 34-52 and rescinds ST 2-22.7. Some desirable personal qualities in an interrogator are motivation, alertness, patience and tact, credibility, objectivity, self?control, adaptability, perseverence, and personal appearance and demeanor. The interrogator makes every effort to obtain accurate information from the source. They are composition, disposition, strength, training, combat effectiveness, tactics, logistics, electronic technical data, and miscellaneous data. The interrogator, by virtue of his position, possesses a great deal of classified information. Various revisions of the extended techniques were issued. As a rule, at lower echelons, it is considered unprofitable to expend excessive time and effort in interrogating hostile and antagonistic sources. It has been replaced by FM 2-22.3 Human Intelligence Collector Operations. FM 34-52: Intelligence Interrogation Chapter 1 Interrogation and the Interrogator. FM 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation. Every interrogator should be knowledgeable about his unit's target country, such as armed forces uniforms and insignia, OB information, and country familiarity. comment. To resume the interrogation, a different interrogator should conduct the interrogation. FM 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation: Pays États-Unis: Genre manuel d'instruction militaire (US Army Field Manual) Version originale; Langue anglais Titre U.S. Army Field Manual 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation: Date de parution 1992: Version française; Date de parution Pas de version française Nombre de pages 177 Chronologie fm 34-52 headquarters department of the army washington, dc, 8 may 1987 . #ga-ad {display: none;} Posts about FM 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation. This manual expands upon the information contained in FM 2-0. CEDs include any piece of recorded information which has been in the possession of a foreign nation and comes into US possession. Therefore, the use of force is a poor technique, as it yields unreliable results, may damage subsequent collection efforts, and can induce the source to say whatever he thinks the interrogator wants to hear. The interrogator must be constantly aware of the shifting attitudes which normally characterize a source's reaction to interrogation. }. The use of force, mental torture, threats, insults, or exposure to unpleasant and inhumane treatment of any kind is prohibited by law and is neither authorized nor. Free delivery on qualified orders. Army announced the publication of Field Manual FM … 8 May 1987 INTELLIGENCE INTERROGATION Table of Contents ... INTERROGATION Intelligence interrogations are of many types, such as the interview, debriefing, and elicitation. OB is defined as the identification, strength, command structure, and disposition of personnel, units, and equipment of any military force. Language ability should include a knowledge of military terms, foreign idioms, abbreviations, colloquial and slang usages, and local dialects. These techniques and principles are intended to serve as guides in obtaining the willing cooperation of a source. This knowledge enables him to judge the relative significance of the information he extracts from the source. The interrogator should read and react to nonverbal communications. The interrogator encounters many sources who vary greatly in personality, social class, civilian occupation, military specialty, and political and religious beliefs. The US Army Field Manual on Interrogation, sometimes known by the military nomenclature FM 34-52, is a 177-page manual describing to military interrogators how to conduct effective interrogations while conforming with US and international law. The interrogator is concerned primarily with two sources of information in his intelligence collection effort: human sources and material sources (mainly captured enemy documents (CEDs)). condoned by the US Government. It has been replaced by FM 2-22.3 Human Intelligence Collector Operations. Aids which may be used to identify units are names of units, names of commanders, home station identifications, code designations and numbers, uniforms, insignia, guidons, documents, military postal system data, and equipment and vehicle markings. Previously, the manual's interrogation techniques section could be read freely on the internet; the new edition included 10 classified pages in the interrogation technique section, leaving the public no indication about what the government considered not to be torture.[1]. table of contents . If possible, and when time permits, he should attempt to confirm information received and annotate less credible or unproven information. Although a trained interrogator who lacks a foreign language skill can interrogate successfully through an interpreter, the results obtained by the linguistically proficient interrogator will be more timely and comprehensive. He should keep abreast of major events as they occur in the target country. Interrogations during the 'global war on terror', Plans to revise the manual to allow extended techniques, FM 2-22.3 Human Intelligence Collector Operations, POW and torture victim during the Vietnam War, New Army Rules May Snarl Talks With McCain on Detainee Issue, Geneva references omitted from revised Army interrogation manual, .pdf version of Field Manual FM 2-22.3, "Human Intelligence Collector Operations.
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